AWS Secrets Manager vs Azure Key Vault vs Google Secret Manager

AWS Secrets Manager vs Azure Key Vault vs Google Secret Manager
AWS Secrets Manager vs Azure Key Vault vs Google Secret Manager | Image credit: Pexel

Managing sensitive information like API keys, passwords, certificates, and tokens securely is crucial in cloud-native environments. AWS Secrets Manager, Azure Key Vault, and Google Secret Manager offer managed services to store and access secrets securely. In this article, we’ll explore their key features, similarities, and differences to help you choose the best secret management solution.

Key features of AWS Secrets Manager

  • Securely stores and retrieves secrets like database credentials, tokens, and API keys
  • Automatic rotation of secrets using AWS Lambda integration
  • Fine-grained access control via AWS IAM policies
  • Integrated with AWS CloudTrail for audit logging
  • Supports cross-account access to secrets
  • Native SDK support and seamless integration with other AWS services
  • AWS Secrets Manager Documentation

Key features of Azure Key Vault

  • Manages secrets, encryption keys, and certificates in one unified service
  • RBAC and Azure AD integration for access control
  • Built-in support for hardware security modules (HSMs)
  • Logging and monitoring via Azure Monitor and Azure Policy
  • Versioning support for secrets
  • Automated key and certificate management for Azure services
  • Azure Key Vault Documentation

Key features of Google Secret Manager

  • Secure, centralized storage for API keys, passwords, certificates, etc.
  • Versioned secrets with audit logging
  • Integrated with Google IAM for access management
  • Automatic replication across regions for high availability
  • Secret-level IAM policies for fine-grained control
  • Easy CLI, REST, and SDK integration
  • Google Secret Manager Documentation

What is similar in AWS Secrets Manager vs Azure Key Vault vs Google Secret Manager

  • All offer secure storage and management for secrets with encryption at rest
  • Provide access control mechanisms using their respective IAM systems
  • Integrate well with their native ecosystems (e.g., Lambda, App Services, Cloud Functions)
  • Offer versioning and audit logging of secrets
  • Enable API and SDK-based access to secrets from applications

What is different in AWS Secrets Manager vs Azure Key Vault vs Google Secret Manager

  • Scope: Azure Key Vault also supports key and certificate management, unlike Google and AWS which have separate services for keys
  • Automatic Rotation: AWS supports built-in secret rotation using Lambda; Google offers manual rotation or scheduler integration
  • Access Control: AWS uses IAM policies, Azure uses RBAC + Azure AD, and Google uses IAM with per-secret policies
  • Integration: Azure Key Vault is deeply integrated with Azure App Services and Key Management, while AWS and Google rely on external configuration
  • Cross-Region Replication: Google supports auto-replication; AWS offers region-specific secrets unless manually configured

Conclusion

If you're building entirely within one cloud, choosing the native secret manager offers the best experience. For multi-cloud scenarios, consider portability, automation capabilities, and the level of integration with your app stack. AWS Secrets Manager leads in automation and ecosystem integration, Azure Key Vault in versatility, and Google Secret Manager in simplicity and scalability.

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